Buying Your First Gun: Considerations, Recommendations & Tips

Buying a first gun can be an exciting yet overwhelming experience. Both first-time gun owners and seasoned pros need to understand various aspects involved in purchasing guns. This guide will provide the essential information you need to learn how to buy a gun.

Choosing the right firearm is essential for both safety and satisfaction. With so many options available, it’s easy to get confused. We'll walk you through the process so you feel confident and knowledgeable when purchasing.

Common Gun Terminology

Understanding the basic terminology is essential when buying your first gun. This section will introduce you to the different types of firearms.

Types of Firearms

Firearms come in various forms, each designed for specific purposes. Knowing the differences can guide you to choose the best beginner gun that suits your needs. Here are the main types:

• Handgun: A small, portable firearm designed to be held and operated with one hand.some text
  • Pistol: A type of handgun with a chamber integral to the barrel, pistols are commonly used for self-defense and target shooting.
  • Revolver: A type of handgun with a revolving cylinder containing multiple chambers, a revolver allows for several shots without reloading.
• Rifle: A long-barreled firearm designed for accuracy. Rifles are frequently used for long-range shooting and hunting.
• Shotgun: A firearm designed to shoot a spread of shot pellets. Shotguns work well for hunting birds and other small game at short ranges.

Key Components

Firearms consist of several parts, each playing a crucial role in the gun's operation. Here are the key components you should know about:

• Barrel: The long metal tube through which the bullet travels when fired.
• Bore: The barrel's interior is usually rifled to improve accuracy.
• Chamber: The part of the barrel or cylinder where the cartridge is placed before firing.
• Magazine: A device that holds multiple cartridges and feeds them into the chamber.
• Clip: A device that stores multiple rounds of ammunition. A clip allows for easier loading into the magazine.
• Slide: The top portion of a semi-automatic pistol that moves back and forth to load rounds into the chamber.
• Trigger: The lever that is pulled to fire the gun.
• Hammer: A piece that strikes the firing pin to ignite the primer of a cartridge.
• Firing Pin: The part that hits the primer, causing the gun to fire.
• Stock: The part of a rifle or shotgun held against the shoulder, the stock provides stability and aiming support.

Ammunition

Understanding ammunition is crucial when buying your first gun. Different firearms use different types of ammunition. Knowledge of them can help you make informed decisions.

• Caliber: The internal diameter of the barrel or the diameter of the bullet. It is usually measured in inches or millimeters.
• Cartridge: The complete unit of ammunition. It consists of the bullet, primer, powder, and casing.some text
  • Bullet: The projectile expelled from the barrel when the gun is fired.
  • Primer: The component that ignites the gunpowder when struck by the firing pin.
  • Powder: The chemical that burns and generates gas to propel the bullet forward.

Shooting Mechanics

Understanding the basic mechanics of shooting is vital when using a firearm. This knowledge will help you handle the firearm safely and effectively.

• Recoil: The backward force experienced when the gun is fired. This factor can affect accuracy.
• Muzzle: The front end of the barrel from which the bullet exits.
• Sight: The device used to aim the firearm, which can be a simple iron sight or a more complex optical sight.
• Safety: The mechanism that prevents the firearm from being fired accidentally. This feature ensures safer handling.

Firing Actions

Understanding firing actions is essential for choosing the best beginner gun. Each type of action affects how the firearm operates and is used.

• Single-Action (SA): Requires the hammer to be manually cocked before firing the gun.
• Double-Action (DA): Pulling the trigger both cocks and releases the hammer. This allows for quicker firing.
• Semi-Automatic: Fires one round per trigger pull and automatically chambers the next round.
• Fully-Automatic: Continues to fire rounds as long as the trigger is held down. This is typically used in military applications.

Gun Safety Terms

Safety is paramount when handling firearms. Knowing these gun safety terms will help you use your firearm responsibly.

• Trigger Discipline: Keeping your finger away from the trigger until you are ready to shoot.
• Muzzle Discipline: Always pointing the gun’s muzzle in a safe direction, away from people.
• Dry Fire: Practicing firing the gun without live ammunition. This practice is useful for training and improving shooting skills.

Firearm Accessories

Accessories enhance the usability and functionality of your firearm. Here are some common firearm accessories that you might consider.

• Holster: A holder for carrying a handgun. Holsters provide easy access while keeping it secure.
• Scope: An optical device attached to the firearm to help improve aiming accuracy.
• Suppressor (Silencer): A device attached to the barrel of the gun. It reduces the noise and muzzle flash when firing.
• Bipod: A two-legged support that attaches to a rifle or machine gun. Bipods help stabilize the gun during shooting.

Before Buying Your First Gun

Before buying your first gun, it's important to be aware of the legal requirements. Understanding these regulations can help you comply with the law.

Understand the Legal Requirements

Legal requirements for purchasing and owning a firearm vary by location. Here are some key aspects to consider:

• Background Checks: Most gun sales require a background check. This helps ensure the buyer has no criminal record or other disqualifying factors.
• Permits and Licenses: You may need to obtain specific permits or licenses. The requirements vary by location, so check your local laws.
• Local Laws: Gun laws go beyond permits and licenses. Familiarize yourself with the local laws regarding firearm ownership before purchasing a gun. These may include laws regarding storage and transport and restrictions on certain firearms.

Purpose and Intended Use

Determine the purpose and intended use of your firearm before making a purchase. This information will help you choose the best beginner gun for your needs.

Self-Defense or Home-Defense

If you intend to use your gun for self-defense or home defense, it should meet certain criteria. Defense guns must be reliable, easy to use, and quick to access in an emergency.

Target Shooting

If you plan to use your firearm for target shooting, look for one with good accuracy and ease of handling.

Hunting

For hunting, select a firearm suitable for the type of game you intend to hunt. Consider factors like range and stopping power.

Types of Firearms

Different types of firearms are better suited for different purposes. Here are the main categories to consider:

Handguns

Handguns are compact, easy to carry, and ideal for self-defense and target shooting. You can shop for hundreds of handguns to find the one that best suits your needs.

Rifles

Rifles are known for their accuracy and power. They're perfect for hunting and long-range shooting. Explore and shop best-selling rifles to make an informed choice.

Shotguns

Shotguns are versatile and powerful. They're great for hunting birds and small game and for home defense. See our most popular shotguns to find the right one for your needs.

Budget Considerations

When buying your first gun, it's important to consider your budget. You should be aware of several costs associated with owning a firearm.

Initial Cost

The initial cost of a firearm can vary widely. It will depend on the type, brand, and features you choose.

Ammunition Cost

The cost of ammunition can add up over time, especially if you plan to practice regularly. Be sure to factor in the ongoing expense of purchasing ammunition. You can purchase ammunition here to ensure you get quality products at a fair price.

Maintenance

Firearms require regular maintenance to keep them in good working condition. This includes cleaning supplies, replacement parts, and occasional professional servicing.

Safe Storage

Safe storage is crucial to prevent unauthorized access and accidents. Investing in proper storage solutions will help keep your firearm secure.

Gun Safe

Purchasing a gun safe is one of the best ways to store your firearm securely. It protects a gun from theft and keeps it out of reach of children and others who should not have access to it.

Safety Lock

A safety lock provides an additional layer of security. It prevents the gun from firing without first removing the lock.

Try Before You Buy

It's a good idea to try out different firearms before purchasing. This practice helps ensure you choose one that is comfortable and meets your needs.

Firearm Safety Course

Enrolling in a firearm safety course is highly recommended. These courses teach safe handling, storage, and shooting techniques. They are essential for any first-time gun owner.

Test at a Range

Visit a shooting range to test different firearms. This practice can help you determine the best fit for you.

Seek Advice

Seek advice from experienced gun owners, instructors, or salespeople. Get recommendations and insights on choosing the right firearm.

What to Look for in Your First Gun

When buying your first gun, several factors must be considered to ensure you make the right choice. Attention to detail will help you find a firearm that suits your needs and is comfortable to use.

Size and Weight

The size and weight of a firearm can significantly impact how comfortable it is to handle and carry. Make sure to choose a manageable gun that fits well in your hands.

Comfort and Fit

Comfort and fit are crucial when selecting your first firearm. The gun should feel balanced and natural in your hand. A good fit will make the gun easier to handle and shoot accurately.

Ergonomics

The ergonomics of a firearm refer to how well it conforms to the shape of your hand and body. A gun with good ergonomics will be more comfortable to hold and shoot.

Recoil

Recoil is the backward force exerted when a gun is fired. A firearm with manageable recoil is easier to control and more comfortable to shoot. These factors are especially crucial for beginners.

Caliber and Recoil

A firearm’s caliber refers to the diameter of the bullet it fires. Different calibers have different recoil levels and uses. Here is an overview of common calibers for beginners:

• .22 LR is known for its low recoil, making it ideal for beginners. It is also inexpensive and great for practice, though it has limited stopping power.
• 9mm is a popular choice for beginners. It features a balance of manageable recoil and effective stopping power. It is widely used for both self-defense and target shooting.

Safety Features

Safety features are essential for any firearm, especially for beginners. They help prevent accidental discharges and enhance overall safety.

Manual Safeties

Manual safeties are mechanisms that prevent firearms from firing. They must be engaged or disengaged manually. They add a layer of security by requiring deliberate action to prepare the gun for firing.

Trigger Safeties

Trigger safeties are built into the trigger mechanism itself. They prevent the gun from firing unless the trigger is deliberately pulled. This function reduces the risk of accidental discharge.

Grip Safeties

Grip safeties require the shooter to firmly grip the firearm for it to be fired. This ensures that the gun can only be fired when it is securely held.

Chamber Indicators

Chamber indicators show whether a round is currently chambered in the firearm. This feature helps shooters see if the gun is loaded or unloaded at a glance, enhancing safety.

Ease of Maintenance

A firearm that is easy to maintain will last longer and perform better. Consider these aspects when choosing your first gun.

Simple Disassembly

Simple disassembly makes cleaning and maintaining your firearm easier. Look for guns that can be quickly and easily taken apart and reassembled.

Availability of Parts

Choosing a firearm with readily available parts makes maintenance and repairs more convenient. It also ensures that replacement parts can be easily found if needed.

Customization Options

Many firearms offer customization options. They allow you to modify the gun to suit your needs and preferences better.

Accessories

Firearm accessories can enhance the functionality and usability of your gun. See our firearm accessories for options that might improve your shooting experience.

Modularity

Modular firearms allow you to change parts and components. You can swap out barrels, grips, and sights to customize the gun. This flexibility can be beneficial as you gain experience and determine your preferences.

Purchasing Your First Gun

When you're ready to purchase your first gun, you need to know where to buy it and what to expect. This knowledge will help you navigate the experience with confidence.

Where to Buy

There are several places where you can shop for firearms. Each offers different advantages:

• Local Gun Stores: These stores provide personalized service. Their knowledgeable team can aid you in selecting the best beginner gun. Find a Fleet Farm near you to shop our full selection.
• Online Retailers: Shopping online offers a broad selection and the convenience of browsing from home. However, you'll need to do your research. Ensure the retailer complies with all legal requirements for firearm sales. If you're looking for a trusted source, shop our firearms online.
• Gun Shows: Gun shows often have a variety of vendors in one place, allowing you to compare different firearms and prices. The drawback is that they can be a little overwhelming for first-time buyers. Also, you'll need to check the legal requirements for purchasing firearms before attending.

What to Expect During the Buying Process

Buying a firearm involves several steps. This process is designed to ensure that you meet all legal and safety requirements. Here’s what you can expect:

• Background Check: Most purchases will require a background check. The seller will verify that you are eligible to own a firearm. This process can take a few minutes to several days.
• Paperwork: Be prepared to fill out forms and provide identification. This paperwork ensures that the sale is legal and properly documented.
• Waiting Period: Some states have a mandatory waiting period. This is a period of time between purchasing a firearm and taking it home. This period allows for additional background checks and cooling-off time.
• Firearm Transfer: If you buy a gun online, it will typically ship to a local dealer. They will handle the transfer to you. You'll complete the necessary paperwork and background check at the dealer's location.

Best Beginner Guns

Choosing the right firearm as a beginner ensures comfort, ease of use, and safety. Here are some highly recommended beginner guns across different categories.

Handguns

Handguns are popular for beginners due to their compact size and ease of handling. Here are some top options available at Fleet Farm:

• Rock Island Armory FDE M1911 A1 .45 ACP Full Size Pistol. A reliable and sturdy choice for beginners who prefer a classic design.
• Glock 9mm GLK 19 Gen5 15 FSS MOS Pistol. Known for its reliability and ease of use, this 9mm pistol is ideal for new shooters.
• Ruger Security-9 9mm Black Single-Action Pistol. Single-action pistol offering simplicity and dependability.
• Taurus G2c 9mm Luger Matte Black Semi-Auto Pistol. A semi-automatic option combining affordability with performance.
• Ruger MAX-9 9mm Pistol. Compact and lightweight, this 9mm is great for beginners looking for versatility.

Shotguns

Shotguns are versatile firearms suitable for hunting and home defense. Here are some beginner-friendly shotguns available at Fleet Farm:

• Rock Island Armory VR80 5rd 12Ga Shotgun. A robust and powerful shotgun ideal for various uses.
• Maverick 88 Security 12Ga Black Pump-Action Synthetic Stock Shotgun. This pump-action shotgun is known for its reliability and ease of use.
• Mossberg 12 Ga Matte Blued Tungsten Cerakote 940 JM Pro Shotgun. A high-quality shotgun that offers excellent performance for beginners.
• Stevens .410 GA 301 Turkey Mossy Oak Obsession Shotgun. A lightweight and manageable option perfect for new shooters.
• Mossberg 500 12Ga Pump-Action Wood Stock Shotgun. A classic choice that combines durability with ease of use.

Rifles

Rifles are excellent for precision shooting and hunting. Here are some of the best beginner rifles available at Fleet Farm:

• Ruger 10/22 Carbine .22LR Autoloading Hardwood Stock Rifle. A popular choice for beginners, this rifle is known for its accuracy and reliability.
• Henry Golden Boy .22 Lever Action Walnut Stock Rifle. A beautifully crafted lever-action rifle that's easy to use and maintain.
• Henry Classic .22 Lever Action Walnut Stock Rifle. Another great lever-action option that combines classic design with modern performance.
• Ruger Mini-14 Breech Bolt Hardwood Stock Ranch Rifle. This ranch rifle offers versatility and ease of use, making it perfect for beginners.
• Rossi RS22 22LR 18 in Black Synthetic Rifle. A durable and affordable rifle that's ideal for new shooters.

FAQs

What should be the first gun to buy?

The first gun to buy should be the one that best meets your needs and intended use. The Glock 9mm GLK 19 Gen5 might be ideal if you're looking for a reliable handgun. It's easy to use and known for dependable performance. 

Consider the Ruger 10/22 Carbine .22LR rifle for those interested in target shooting. It's a great choice because of its accuracy and reliability. If hunting is your primary goal, you'll need a versatile shotgun. 

If you’re looking for your first shotgun, the 500 12Ga Pump-Action Wood Stock Shotgun by Mossberg could be the best fit. When deciding, consider factors like comfort, intended use, and budget.

What is the easiest gun to use for beginners?

The ease of use of a gun depends on various factors, including what it will be used for. Here are some tips on what makes a gun easy to use:

• Guns with low recoil are easier to handle and control, making them suitable for beginners.
• A gun with a comfortable, ergonomic grip helps improve control and accuracy.
• Firearms that are simple to operate have fewer complex mechanisms.
• Having clear and reliable safety mechanisms can make firearms safer to handle.

What is the best caliber for a first gun?

The best caliber for a first gun depends on its intended use:

• For target shooting, a .22 LR is a great choice. It features low recoil and affordable ammunition, making it perfect for practice.
• For self-defense, a 9mm is often recommended. It offers a balance of manageable recoil and stopping power.
• For hunting small game, a .22 LR is also suitable. Larger calibers like .308 or 30-06 are better for big game hunting.

What is the most common gun bought?

The most common gun bought by beginners is a 9mm handgun. It's favored for its versatility, ease of use, and reliability. The Ruger 10/22 Carbine .22LR rifle is also a popular choice for long guns. It has superior accuracy and low recoil, making it a favorite among new shooters.